Kinetic modeling of hemodialysis, hemofiltration, and hemodiafiltration
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Continuous hemofiltration/hemodiafiltration in critical care.
Continuous hemofiltration and continuous hemodiafiltration (CHF/CHDF) were developed as continuous renal replacement therapy for patients with severe conditons and has come to be widely performed mainly in critical care, taking the place of intermittent hemodialysis. The membrane pore size of a hemofilter used for CHF/CHDF allows passage of substances ranging from 30,000 to 50,000 Da, and the m...
متن کاملThe clearance of protein-bound solutes by hemofiltration and hemodiafiltration.
BACKGROUND Hemofiltration in the form of continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) is increasingly used to treat acute renal failure. Compared to hemodialysis, hemofiltration provides high clearances for large solutes but its effect on protein-bound solutes has been largely ignored. METHODS Standard clinical systems were used to remove test solutes from a reservoir containing artificial pla...
متن کاملHemofiltration and hemodiafiltration reduce intradialytic hypotension in ESRD.
Symptomatic intradialytic hypotension is a common complication of hemodialysis (HD). The application of convective therapies to the outpatient setting may improve outcomes, including intradialytic hypotension. In this multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled study, we randomly assigned 146 long-term dialysis patients to HD (n = 70), online predilution hemofiltration (HF; n = 36), or onlin...
متن کاملArterial stiffness: hemodialysis versus hemodiafiltration
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Arterial stiffness seems to be influenced by the dialysis method, but studies are sparse and the results discordant. High substitution volume online hemodiafiltration appears to have beneficial cardiovascular effects in dialysis patients, but its effects on arterial stiffness are not investigated. We aimed to analyze arterial stiffness parameters in high substitution volume ...
متن کاملHemofiltration or hemodialysis for acute kidney injury?
The optimal choice of modality for acute renal replacement therapy is unclear at present. Diffusive therapy (hemodialysis) removes small solutes mainly, whereas convective therapies (hemofiltration and hemodiafiltration) may also eliminate larger molecules such as myoglobin or cytokines. Conversely, convective therapies might predispose patients to filter clotting and thus increased costs. A sy...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Kidney International
سال: 1983
ISSN: 0085-2538
DOI: 10.1038/ki.1983.138